Matrices chapter 1
Matrix :A set of m×n number arranged in the form of ordered set of m rows, each row consisting of n numbers and enclosed in the bracket [] is called m×n type of matrix.
for eg. a11 a12.. .. . .. .. .a1n
a21 a22. ... .. .. ..a2n
..... .. ... .. .. .. . .. ... ...
am1 am2 .. . .. amn m×n
a21 a22. ... .. .. ..a2n
..... .. ... .. .. .. . .. ... ...
am1 am2 .. . .. amn m×n
Rectangular Matrix: m×n matrix is said to be rectangular matrix if m not equal to n.
for eg. 1 2
2 3
0 8
3×2
2 3
0 8
3×2
Square matrix : m×n matrix is said to be square matrix if m equal to n.
for eg. 1 2
2 0 2×2
2 0 2×2
Row matrix: m×n matrix is said to be row matrix if it has only 1 row and any no. of columns.
for eg. 1 2 2
1×3
1×3
column matrix: m×n matrix is said to be column matrix if it has only 1 column and any no. of rows.
for eg. 1
2
3
3×3
2
3
3×3
Diagonal matrix :m×n matrix is said to be diagonal matrix if all its non diagonal elements are zero.
(Note )
1. diagonal entries may or may not be zero.
for eg. 1 0 0
0 2 0
0 0 0 3×3
0 2 0
0 0 0 3×3
Scaler matrix :m×n matrix is said to be scaler matrix if all its diagonal elements are equal.
for eg. Diagonal. [3 3 3]
unit matrix or identity matrix : m×n matrix is said to be unit matrix if all its diagonal elements are equal to unity.
unit matrix or identity matrix : m×n matrix is said to be unit matrix if all its diagonal elements are equal to unity.
for eg. Diagonal [1 1 1]
Note please attach [ ] brackets around the matrices .
Note please attach [ ] brackets around the matrices .
see next page for more
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